Bagong

philosophy Bagong

physical characteristics

As a panakawan that are entertaining audiences puppet, Bagong figure was portrayed with the physical characteristics that invite cuteness. His body was round, his eyes wide, thick lips and impressed Shining. In the wayang kulit figures, Bagong kudi carrying weapons.

Speaking style impressed Bagong own way. Compared with the three other panakawan, namely Semar, Gareng, and Petruk, Bagong is the figure that the most innocent and less understood manners. However employers can still tolerate.
[edit] Origin

Some versions mention that, in fact not the biological child Bagong Semar. Narrated Semar is the incarnation of a god named Batara Ismaya are relegated to the world with his brother, namely Togog or Batara Antaga to care for their younger offspring, the Guru.

Togog and Semar equally apply to their father, namely Sanghyang Sole, so that each given a friend. Single Sanghyang replace question reads, who is a true friend of man. Togog answered "passion", while Semar answered "shadow". From these answers, Trance Single Togog desire was to create a human dwarf named Bilung, while the shadow of Semar created a round-bodied man, named Bagong.

Another version states, Semar is the grandson Batara Ismaya. Semar is devoted to an ascetic named Resi Manumanasa which later became the ancestors of the Pandavas. When Manumanasa want to achieve moksha, Semar
Semar third adopted child. She was sister Gareng and Petruk. Told when it Gareng and Petruk ask dicarikan friends, sanghyang Sole said: "Know that your friend is your own shadow." Instantly it turns into a human shadow and subsequently named Bagong.
Bagong short height, fat like semar but the eyes and mouth wide. He has a lot of joking nature, intelligent jokes, so funny and even sometimes become annoying. Habitual presumptuous, but honest, and too powerful. When performing their duties in a hurry sometimes less computation. Bagong great voice and sounded a bit loose at the neck.
Some say that Bagong derived from the word Baghoo (Arabic), which means happy rebel / resist, not easy to think or believe the advice of others. It also became counsel to his master in this world that humans have a variety of character and to consider and be aware of the nature and character of each - each character is.
The essence of education and character:

1. Life is a need entertainment
 
2. Any action do not be hasty in its execution, must be calculated in advance, a      minimum of negative and positive impacts that will arise as a result of our actions are.
 
3. Learn a variety of nature / human nature so that we can live in a society well.
 
4. major capital honesty in society, without it we would be shunned by others

Petruk

Philosophy Petruk

Children gandarwa (compatriots came to), to be adopted both Semar after another Gareng.Nama Petruk is Kanthong Bolong, meaning like berdema. Doblajaya, means clever. Among his brother (Gareng and Bagong) Petruklah the most intelligent and articulate.Petruk lived in Pecuk Pecukilan. He has one child were Bambang Curvature Kusuma (a beautiful) wife named Dewi Undanawati. As the clown-servant his master Petruk always entertaining when the kesusahaan accept trials, remind when to forget, to defend when abused. The point can momong, momot, momor, Mursid and murakabi.
1. momong ..................................... means it can take care of.

2. momot ....................................... means that can contain any complaint of his master, can hide the problem.

3. Momor ...................................... means not hurt when criticized and not easily pleased when praised.

4. Mursid ....................................... smart as a man of means, know the will of his master.

5. Murakabi ................................... that is useful for others.

At one time losing talisman Kalimasada Pandavas. This means that the Pandavas lost talisman paralyzed due to loss of wisdom and prosperity, keangkaramurkaan surfaced everywhere. This amulet is stolen by Mustakaweni. Knowing it and Bambang Irawan Bambang Priyambodo (son of Arjuna), accompanied by Petruk try to grab the amulet from the hands Mustakaweni. The talisman finally been won and entrusted to Petruk.Meanwhile the Duke of Karna was also desirous to have the amulet. Petruk was stabbed with a powerful keris is Kyai Starling, Petrukpun died instantly. Over his father's supernatural powers (gandarwa) Petruk turned on again. Then her father wanted to help Petruk to change into Duryudana. when Karna met Duryudana Kalimasada amulet given to him. Karna knows how surprised have been deceived by gandarwa. Eventually such a talisman by gandarwa handed back to Petruk, and he advised that the enemy must be carefully Petruk and amulets were asked to put on his head. Apparently after the amulet was applied as recommended by his father Petruk becomes very powerful, does not work any weapon. Karna-can dikalahkannya.Tak Petruk was finally separated from his master Bambang Irawan. Petrukpun wandering, all countries including the country Ngrancang ditakhlukkannya Kencana. Petruk becomes king there and hold King Wel Keduwelbeh. While the original king of the subordinates. That's when Punakawan when it issued a miracle no human being can match it.When will mewisuda him, all the kings who conquered vassal state present included Astina. Which has not only the Pandavas, Meliá, and Mandura. At first negar the three kings did not want to attend, but after the Pandavas and the King finally defeated Mandura Dwarawati (Arjuna) handed this to Semar. By Semar Gareng and Bagong proposed as representative of Dwarawati. There followed a very lively battle between King Wel Keduwelbeh with Gareng and Bagong, war is not over soon because there are no winners and no losers, until all three sweaty. Gareng and Bagong finally able to recognize the smell of sweat and his brother Petruk sure that people who took it real fight is Petruk, then they are no longer fighting supernatural powers but instead take a joke, berjoged together, with various songs and dances. Wel Geduwelbeh felt himself returning to their habitat, forgetting that he's wearing royal clothes. After the recall .... He immediately fled the Gareng and Petruk. Wel Geduwlbeh pursued by Gareng and Bagong after being caught, the prabu hugged and tickled by the Bagong until Petruk returned to its original form.Once open all Petruk asked by Krishna why he acted that way. He reasoned that the act was to remind his master that all behavior must be considered first. For example when building a temple of Sapta Arga, the kingdom was left empty, so lost talisman Kalimasada. Bambang Irawan do not easily trust anyone. When given the task to completion do not entrusted to anyone. After becoming king do not be arrogant and underestimate the little people, because the little people when it's angry / rebel leader can get messy. This is how Petruk want to awaken their masters, because if openly certainly not trusted may even get yelled at.However Petruk feel guilty, then she apologized. Petruk Pandawapun finally forgive and gladly accept advice Petruk.Core of character education that can be drawn from the story above:

   1. Mind and character can not be measured from the appearance / physical, but with real behavior.
   2. Subordinates must be loyal to the boss
   3. Task to completion and this will be managed properly
   4. Do not seize the rights and property of others
   5. All actions should be with the full calculation, do not be careless and hasty decision.
   6. milikilah momong character, momot, momor, shaikh, and murakabi
   7. If one should dare to admit and apologize

Semar

Semar in the Java language (Java philosophy) called Badranaya
Bebadra = Establish a means of basic
Naya = Nayaka = envoy mangrasul
Meaning: Mengembani properties to build and execute the command of God for human welfare
Philosophy, Biological Semar
Javanologi: Semar = Haseming faint (literally meaning The phenomenon of the life of the guide). Semar is not men and not women, his right hand his left hand upward and backward. Its meaning: "As a person wants to say symbolic figure semar The Supreme Tumggal". Moderate left hand means "total and absolute surrender and selakigus symbol keilmuaan neutral but sympathetic."
Domicile is a headman semar karangdempel / (coral = arid) = near to persistence of the soul. Hair semar "crest" (jarwadasa / ancient Javanese proverb) meaning about to say: akuning the crest = a waiter's personality.
Semar as a waitress to serve the people was expressed, no strings attached, to practice their religion amaliah accordance with the Divine Word. Semar barjalan facing upwards meaning: "the human embodiment of our children set an example so that he always looked up (the Creator) the merciful and compassionate people."
Cain semar Parangkusumorojo: Dewonggowantah embodiment (to guide human) in order memayuhayuning bawono: hold justice and righteousness on earth.
Semar characteristic figure is:
Semar berkuncung as a child: a child, but also looking very old
Semar tertawannya always ended weeping tone
Semar-faced crying eyes but his mouth laughing
Semar-profile standing as well squat
Semar never told but it gives the consequences of his advice
Javanese culture has given birth in the form of religious belief in one God, namely the form of puppet figures of Semar, long before the influx of Hindu, Buddhist and Isalam in Java.
Among Javanese spiritual, puppet figures of Semar was viewed not as historical fact, but more a mythology and symbolis about KeEsa's, namely: A symbol of the manifestation of expression, perception and understanding of the divine which shows the spiritual conception. This understanding is nothing but a strong evidence that the Javanese since prehistoric times and the air is Relegius keTuhan's the Almighty.
From the figure Semar this puppet will be peeled, understood and lived up to where the form of religion that have been born by the Javanese culture.
Figure Semar figure seems to be a symbol of understanding or conception of the divine aspect of nature, which when read it said she was sound:
Semar (pralambang ngelmu Unseen) - kasampurnaning starch.
Bojo sira arsa Kamardikan mardi, Ajwa vague sumingkiring dur-kamurkan Mardika means "merdekanya soul and spirit", meaning in a state not ruled by lust and worldliness, that in a perfect death to the unsullied by sin. Java is a true human soul in a clean (ing kadonyan kebanda ora, ora vague Marang bisane vanished durka your wrath) means: "in a test of character is really going to be able to control and direct the passions become a force towards the perfection of life".
Philosophy Ha-Na-Ca-Ra-Ka in the play Semar Mbabar Self
In Javanese Ethics (Sesuno, 1988: 188) stated that in the puppet is the clown-servant Semar "Servant" Pamomong "most loved. If it appears in front of the screen, he was greeted by a wave of sympathy for the audience. As if the audience feels under pengayomannya.
Sympathy of the audience had something to do with the mythology of Java or archipelago which assumes that Semar is a character who originated from Java or Nusantara (Hazeu in Mulyono 1978: 25). He is a native god of the most powerful Java (Brandon in Suseno, 1988: 188). Despite the simple look, as a commoner, even as a servant, Semar is a god who overcomes all gods. He is the god who ngejawantah "incarnate" (a man) who later became the civil warriors of the Pandavas and the other major unbeaten run.
Hence the Pandavas were the ancestors of the kings of Java (Poedjowijatno, 1975: 49) Semar is believed to be the civil and Danyang Java and all over the world (Geertz 1969: 264). He is the wisest person of value thanks to the attitude of his heart and not because of his birth and keterdidikannya (Suseno 1988: 190). He is a selfless officials, rame ngawe ing "will mean quiet, diligent in work and memayu hayuning bawana" maintain world peace (Mulyono, 1978: 119 and Suseno 1988: 193)
In terms of etymology, joinboll (in Mulyono 1978: 28) argues that Semar is derived from the sar which means ray of "light". so Semar means something that emits light or the god of light, so he called Nurcahya or Nurrasa (Mulyono 1978: 18) that dwells within him there or Muhammad Nur, Nur divine or divine nature. Semar who have a vague manner and form, but has all the advantages already mentioned, it is a symbol of the Divine nature as well (Mulyono 1978: 118 - Suseno 1988: 191). Accordingly, Prodjosoebroto (1969: 31) argues and illustrates (in the form of calligraphy) that Semar jasat filled with the Word of Allah.
Divine nature is also shown as badranaya which means "loving leadership" that is full of leaders with compassion (Timoer, nd: 13). Semar also can be used as a symbol of a sense of being aware of "sense memory" (Timoer 1994: 4), which is remembered to the Creator and all creations of the universe. Therefore, the same divine nature, be a symbol Semar kebatinan Sapta Darma (Mulyono 1978: 35)
With regard to the mythology that merekfleksikan all the advantages and the divine in the person of Semar, the ideas that arise in staging puppet theater presented "Semar Mbabar Self". idea came from President Suharto in front of the puppeteers who are following the Plenary Meeting in Jakarta on Pepadi, 20-23 January 1995. Tujuanya to be the mastermind behind the success of the program participate in the development of fully human government, including familiarization P4 (Cermomanggolo 1995: 5). The idea was welcomed by holding the play the puppeteer is. The mastermind who had staged the play, among others: Gitopurbacarita, Panut Darmaka, Anom Suroto, Subana, Cermomanggolo and Manteb Soedarsono (Cermomanggolo 1995: 5 - Arum 1995: 10). Raised by Arum (1995:10) that in staging a puppet with the plays "Semar Mbabar So Self" is expected to be able to understand and appreciate audience kawruh sangkan Paraning dumadi "science of the origin and purpose of life, were excavated from Javanese philosophy Ha-Na-Ca -Ra-Ka. Understanding and appreciation kawruh sangkan Paraning dumadi sourced Javanese philosophy is in line with the thinking Soenarto Timoer (1994:4) that the philosophy of Ha-Na-Ca-Ra-Ka meaning as a resource that can provide guidance and a role model to the safety of life . Resources that can be symbolized by Semar berpengawak dentawyanjana literature. Even if the opinion refers Warsito (in Ciptoprawiro 1991:46) that the Javanese script was created Semar, it is fitting if the understanding and appreciation of the kawruh sangkan Paraning dumadi philosophy springs Ha-Na-Ca-Ra-Ka

Learning from Punokawan

In the world of puppetry terms sedulur papat five pancer a symbol of four knights and servants. Sedulur papat is Punokawan, five pancer is Ksatriya.
In this case, called the Semar as pamomong Punokawan Saptaarga descent accompanied by her three children, namely; Gareng, Petruk and Bagong as accompanist Pandava warriors. Their presence is often only considered as additional and less calculated to deliver a joke, but often determines the direction of change.
The fifth character is occupying an important position in the wayang story. The story begins They start from a monastery or hermitage Saptaarga other. After obtaining a wide range of knowledge and advice from the Begawan, they go down the mountain to the practice of science that has been obtained, by doing penance ngrame. In the journey, the journey must accompany Punokawan Knights in entering the "forest", entered the field life of a field that has never known, dark, full of shrubs, many wild animals, confronting the evil creatures that are ready, even if the guard can be life-threatening, thus successfully out "forest" in peace, until the Knights can get rid of all obstacles and successfully completed his task safely.
Semar is a divine picture of the organization involved in human life proceeds. To further clarify the role of Semar, the figure of Semar is equipped with three other figures. Into four Punokawan is a symbol of creativity, taste, intention and work.
Semar has a prominent characteristic is a white crest. White tuft on the head as a symbol of the mind, a clear idea or copyright.
Gareng have prominent features that squint-eyed, handed throbbing pain and a limp-legged. Into three physical disability that symbolize taste. Squint eye, is a sense of alertness, hand throbbing pain is a sense of thoroughness and legs limp is a sense of prudence.
Petruk is a symbol of the will, desire, intention described in his hands. If it is moved, both hands are like two people who work well together. Hand pointing forward, choose what you want, hands clutched behind what has been selected.
Cumbersome with two hands of the fifth finger wide open, meaning is always willing to work hard.
Creativity, sense, initiative and the work is a unity that can not be separated. Creativity, sense, initiative and work in a region called personal or human identity, symbolized by figures Knights. Picture of the ideal man is a picture of the whole human person, where copyrighted, feeling, willing and able to occupy the work of their respective functions harmoniously, to then go hand in hand towards a noble ideals. Thus it becomes clear that between the Knights and Punokawan significant relationship. Knight figures will be successful in life and achieve the ideals if based on a clear mind (creativity), sincere heart (feeling), the will, determination (intention) and willing to work hard (work).
Symbolization knights and four servants, similar to 'ngelmu' sedulur papat five pancer. Sedulur papat is Punokawan, five pancer is Ksatriya. Pancer position at the center, flanked by two older brothers (Kakang mbarep, Kakang crater) and two younger brothers (adi adi ari-ari and wuragil). Ngelmu sedulur papat five pancer stems from the realization of the beginning man was created and the ultimate goal of human life (Sangkan Paraning dumadi).
Beginning man was created starting from the moment of the birth. Before the baby (baby, in this context is pancer) was born from the womb of the mother, who appears first is the anxiety of the mother. Anxiety was called Kakang mbarep. Then on the eve of the baby was born, out of clear liquid or banyu crater as a lubricant, to protect the baby, so that the birth process smooth and baby soft skin no abrasions or injured. Banyu crater called Kakang crater. After the baby is born will be followed by the release of the placenta and blood. Adi called placenta and umbilical cord blood is called Adi wuragil.
Ngelmu sedulur papat five pancer stress that, human beings are born into this world is not alone. There are four brothers who accompanied. Pancer is true and sedulur suksma papat is a true sport. United suksma true and genuine birth of a living body.
The relationship between pancer and sedulur papat in life, portrayed with a coachman in control of a carriage, drawn by four horses, red, black, yellow and white. Sais train symbolizes the freedom to decide and do something. Red horse symbolizes energy, excitement, a black horse symbolizes the biological needs, yellow horse symbolizing the spiritual needs and the white horse symbolizes silence, chastity. As a coachman, of course not easy to control the four horses which vary in nature and each other needs. If the coachman able to control and cooperate with the ponytail into four well-balanced, then the train will run smoothly to the final destination "The Sangkan Paraning dumadi"

MUHAMMAD SAW

At the time of mankind in darkness and atmosphere jahiliyyah, an infant born at 12 Rabiul Elephant Early years in Makkah. Babies who are born will bring great change to the history of human civilization. Father baby named Abdullah bin Abdul Mutallib who had died before the king, namely when the king was born seven months in the mother's womb. His mother named Aminah bint Wahab. The presence of the baby was greeted with great affection and taken to the Ka'aba, then given the name Muhammad, a name that has never previously form.
After that Muhammad disusukan for several days by Thuwaiba, slave agents of Abu Lahab while awaiting the arrival of a woman of Banu Sa'ad. Indigenous infant breastfeeding has become a habit for the Arab nobles in Makkah. Late arrival of the Banu Sa'ad is also a woman named Halimah bint Abi-Dhuaib who at first did not accept the king kerana mahu Muhammad was an orphan. However, Halimah Muhammad also brought home to the countryside in the hope the Lord will bless his family. Since Muhammad was taken as the suckler, goat farm and milk the goats is increasing. Majesty has lived for 2 years in the Sahara and then Halimah bring the king back to Aminah and bring back the original to the interior.

A Tale of Two Angels and Chest Surgery Muhammad
At the age of two years, the king visited by two angels who appeared as a man dressed in white. They are responsible for dissecting Muhammad. At the time, Halima and her husband will not menyedari incident. Only their children the same age witnessed the second coming of the angel and mengkhabarkan to Halimah. Halimah Muhammad then examine the situation, but there is no impression of a strange encounter.
Muhammad lived in the countryside with his family for five years Halimah. During that time the king had compassion, freedom of spirit and of care better than Halimah and her family. After that the king was brought home to datuknya Abdul Mutallib in Makkah.
Datuk king, Abdul Mutallib very devoted to the king. When Aminah took his son to Medina to meet with brothers and maranya, they are accompanied by Umm Ayman, messenger slave woman abandoned by the father of the king. Shown the death of Abdullah Baginda and where he was buried.
After a month they were in Medina, Aminah was getting ready to return the original to Mecca. He and his entourage returned to Makkah up two camels which are brought from Mecca during their coming first. However, when they reached the Abwa, his mother also fell ill and eventually died and was buried there as well.Muhammad was brought back to Makkah by Umm Ayman feeling very sad. Then be Muhammad as an orphan. Stay ancestor king with his beloved brothers and fathers.
"Did He not find you an orphan, and He will protect you. Did He not find a confused and He will provide guidance" (Surah Ad-Dhuha, 93: 6-7)

Abdul Mutallib Deceased
Common ancestor king joy did not last long. When eight-year-old king, ancestor king also died. The death of Abdul Mutallib be a big loss for the Bani Hashim. He has courage, authoritative, pithy view, respectable and influential among Arabs. He always provides food and beverages to the guests who make pilgrimages to Mecca and assist residents in distress.

Muhammad was raised by Abu Talib
After kewafatan progenitor king, Abu Talib took over the task to keep the child's father's brother Muhammad. Although Abu Talib disadvantaged compared to another brother, but he has the feeling of the most refined and respected among the people Quraisy.Abu Talib loved Muhammad as he loved his own children. He is also interested in Muhammad's noble character.
One day, when they visited Sham to trade, when Muhammad was 12 years old, they met a Christian monk who has been able to see the signs of prophethood in the king. Then the monk was advised Abu Talib not to go deep into the Sham kerana dikhuatiri Jews would hurt the king made known if these signs. Abu Talib follow the advice of the monks and he tidaak many treasures brought from the trip. He returned immediately to Mecca and raising her children are busy. Muhammad also has been the party of the family. Majesty followed them into the adjacent weeks and hear poems by famous poets, and speeches by anti-Jewish Arab population.
Majesty was also given the task as shepherd of goats. Sire mengembala family goats and sheep in Makkah. Majesty is always thinking and contemplating about the natural occurrence during performing their duties. Therefore the king away from all human thinking carnal lust. Sire to avoid rather than a futile act, in accordance with the given title namely "Al-Amin".
After the king rose early adulthood, the king was told by the father of his brother to bring the merchandise Khadijah bint Khuwailid, a wealthy and respected peniaga. Sire carry out their duties with full sincerity and honesty. Khadija was very interested in the king and noble disposition keupayaan king as a trader. Then he vomit feeling his heart to berkahwin with Muhammad, who was 25 years old when it. Noblewoman who was 40 years old was very excited when Muhammad received his proposal and then they both took place perkahwinan. Bermulalah new chapter in the life of Muhammad and Khadija as husband and wife.
Rev First downs
At age 40, Muhammad received the first revelation and was appointed as a prophet sekelian nature. At that time, the king was in the Cave of Hira 'and sentiasa contemplate in silence, thinking about the fate of mankind at that time. Then came the Angel Gabriel greeted and told him to read the first verse of the Quran was revealed to Muhammad.
"Read the name of your Lord Who created" (Al-'Alaq, 96: 1)
Prophet returned with a full sense of tremble and then covered by Khadija who cuba soothe the king. If the spirit of the king began to recover, to Khadijah told about events that have been enacted.
Then the king first, preaching clandestinely began with the relatives to circumvent the severe criticism than in Makkah who worship idols. His wife Khadija was the first woman who believed in the prophetic king. When Ali ibn Abi Talib was the first man who believed in the teachings such baginda.Dakwah lasted for three years among his family our other features.
Da'wah In Blatantly
After the revelation of the king commanded to preach openly, then the Prophet of Islam was initially spread more widely.
"So ye Convey openly everything what was ordered (to you) and turn away from the idolaters." (Al-Hijr, 15:94)
However, residents strongly opposed the doctrine of Quraysh brought by the king. They are hostile to the king and the king's followers, including Abu Lahab, father's brother king himself. Nor for Abu Talib, he was always protecting his brother's son but he was very worried about safety Prophet perceived that the great opposition of the Quraysh. Then he asked about the design of the Prophet so on. Then the Prophet replied that mean:
"O father, brother, if the sun is placed placed on my left hand and the moon on my right hand, so I stop these calls, I'm not going to stop so that the religion of God extends to all corners or I perish kerananya"
Sire face various pressures, allegation, suffering, cemuhan and ridicule than the inhabitants of Mecca are ignorant and hard-hearted to have faith in God. Not that received the Prophet our other features such opposition, even his friends were also tasted suffering such as Amar and Bilal bin Rabah who receive severe punishment.
Death of Khadija and Abu Talib
Messenger is very sad to see human behavior when it mainly Quraysh kerana king knows the consequences will be accepted by them later. Sadness was growing when his beloved wife died in ten kenabiaannya. Bagindalah wife who never tired of helping to spread Islam and sacrificed lives and treasure to Islam. He also comforted the Prophet not to lose the current king of sadness overwhelmed.
In that year his father the king Abu Talib who nurture him as a child also died. So bertambahlah sadness dirasai by the Prophet kerana lost people very dear to king.
Hijrah to Madinah
Pressure of the unbelievers against the Messenger of the great struggle after the departure of his wife and the father of the king. So the Prophet took the decision to emigrate to Medina Quraish berikutan threat than to kill the king.
Prophet greeted with a swing by the inhabitants of Medina. They held the immigrants when the inhabitants of Medina were called the Ansar group. King's call was well received by most of the people of Medina and established an Islamic state under the leadership of Rasulullas saw himself.
Islamic State of Madinah
The new Islamic state of Medina got scouted in opposition than the Quraysh in Makkah and the disruption of the Jewish population and the other is not Islam. However, the Prophet Muhammad triumphed menubuhkan also an Islamic state to practice fully pentadbiran and legislation based on Islamic Shari'a. Sire sworn in as chairman of the religion, army and state. All people have rights that closely. Medina Charter, which is inscribed a kanun or agreement has been formed. This Charter contain adequate several chapters that involve the relationship between all the people including the non-Muslims and merangkumi aspects of political, social, religious, economic and ketenteraan. The content of the charter is based on revelation and made the basic laws of Medina.
Islam is a religion that emphasizes peace. However, the defense aspect is very important to protect the religion, society and state. 27 times the Prophet had accompanied the expedition army to defend and uphold the justice of Islam. Ditempuhi war which the king was the Battle of Badr (623 AD / 2 H), the Battle of Uhud (624 AD / 3 H), Khandak War (626 M / 5 H) and the Battle of Tabuk (630 / 9 H). But not all wars end in victory.
In the year 625 AD / 4 Hijra, Hudaibiyah Agreement has been sealed between the Muslim population of Medina and Mecca Mushrikeen. So with that, the Islamic state of Medina was diiktiraf. Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. also been originally debuted opened Makkah in 630 AD / 9 H 10 000 people along with his followers.
The last war accompanied by the Prophet is the War of Tabuk and the king and his followers were victorious triumph. The following year, the king has to go for Hajj along with 100 000 of his followers. Sire also has submitted a final message of the king in that year. Word of the king who intends:
"O mankind! Bahawa know ye Almighty God and you are all rather than one specifically descendants of Prophet Adam Semulia-noble man among you in the sight of Allah is the most pious person. I leave it to you two things and you do not going astray for ever while you cling to the two case, namely the book of al-Quran and Sunnah. "
Death of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w
Majesty had died in the period: in 632 years and 11 M/12 Rabiul Awal Hijrah. Majesty died after his duties as an apostle and leader of the country. Victorious king to bring people to the right path and become a leader who is responsible, knowledgeable and berkebolehan. Messenger is the best example for all mankind throughout the ages.

NABI ADAM AS

NABI ADAM ASAfter God swtmenciptakan earth with mountains, seas, oceans and growing - vegetation, creating the sky with its sun, moon and the stars that shine creates his angels spirits is a kind of worship yangdiciptakan to mediate between the substance of the Almighty by servant Servants, especially the apostles and prophets then came to the will of Allah swt to create another kind of creature that would inhabit, and fill the earth keep enjoying grown-vegetation, managing the wealth hidden in them and breed-hereditary heir inherits all time that have been destined for him.
Fears of Angels.
The angels when told by God Almighty His will created the other creatures, they khuatir if God created the other creatures that, due kecuaian or omissions in worship and perform their duties or because of their offenses go unnoticed. They say to Allah: "O our Lord! Why would God create a creature other than us, but we always glorify, bertahmid, to worship and glorify thy name without stopping, being a creature of God will be created and sent down to earth , nescaya will quarrel with each other, kill each other would-kill scrambling to master the natural wealth that look on it and buried in it, so it will pass the damage and destruction on the earth that God created it. "
God said, eliminating kekhuatiran the angels:"I know what you do not know and I alone know the wisdom of the Children of Adam's mastery over the earth-Ku.Bila I've created it and blew his spirits, ye prostrate before the new creature as a tribute and not as a prostration of worship, because Allah swt forbade his servants to worship his fellow creatures. "Then Adam was created by God swtdari lump of clay, dry and black mud berbentuk.Setelah ditiupkanlah refined form spirit of God's creation into it and stand it upright into the perfect man
.Satan rebelled.
Satan rebelled and reluctant to obey the commands of Allah like other angels, who immediately prostrate before Adam as a tribute to God's creatures will be given a mandate to rule the earth with all that lives and grows on it and buried in dalamnya.Iblis felt himself more noble , more mainstream and more glorious than Adam, because he is created from the fire element, is Adam from the soil and lumpur.Kebanggaannya with its origins, makes him feel proud and bowing low to honor Adam as the other angels, although ruled by God.
The Lord said to Satan: "Does that stop you from prostrating to respect something that I created with my hands?"He said: "I am the more noble and superior to dia.Engkau created me from fire and created him from mud."Because of pride, arrogance and defiance do prostrations are ordered, then God punishes Satan by casting out syurga and remove from the ranks of angels, accompanied by curses and damnation that will be attached to the side kiamat.Di pd.dirinya until the day he declared the inhabitants of hell.
The devil boasted well received punishment from God and he only begged him given the opportunity for eternal life until the day of revival in the day kiamat.Allah ditangguhkanlah petition and pass it until the day of resurrection, not grateful and thankful for the provision of guarantees that, on the contrary he threatened to Adam's misleading, as for her expulsion from syurga and the issuance of the ranks of angels, and will overtake the children of the offspring from every angle to convince them to leave the straight path and with the path of the misguided, immoral and invite them to do things is forbidden, tempting them to neglect the commands of religion, and persuade them to not be grateful and pious charity.
Then God said to Satan, the damned:"Go thou with followers-followers who will all be the contents of Hell and the fuel will not be powerless neraka.Engkau mislead my servants who have believed in me with all her heart and has a steady Aqeedah that will not be shaken by your line even if you using all kepandaianmu demagoguery and malign. "

Adam Knowledge About Objects Names.
God was about to eliminate the low assumption of angels to Adam and convince them of the truth of His wisdom appoint Adam as ruler of the earth, then diajarkanlah to Adam the names of objects in the universe, then diperagakanlah the objects in front of the angels said,: " Cubalah mentioned to me the names of objects, if you really feel better to know and understand more than Adam. "The Angels are powerless to meet opposition of God to mention the names of objects that are in front of non-sanggupan mereka.Mereka acknowledge them by saying: "Blessed be thou! Surely we have no knowledge of anything except what the Lord's invitation to kami.Sesungguhnya Thou the All-Knowing and Wise. "
Adam and commanded by God to tell those names to the angels and when notified by Adam, God said to them: "Did I not tell you I know rahsia bahawa heavens and the earth and know what ye reveal and what ye hide. "
Adam Inhabiting Syurga.
Adam was given a place by God in syurga and Eve were created to accompany him and be his friend, loneliness and complete eliminates the need to develop a hereditary nature. According to the story of the ulamat Eve were created by God from one of Adam's rib is on the left at a time when he was still asleep so that when he awoke, he saw Eve was in sampingnya.ia asked by the angel: "O Adam! What and who are beings who are in beside it? "
Adam said: "A woman." Keeping with nature that has been inspired by God to him. "What's his name?" Asked the angel again. "Eve", Adam replied. "Why would God create these creatures?", Asked the angel again.Adam replied: "For being there, giving happiness to me and fill my life purposes in accordance with the will of God."
God commanded to Adam: "Abide thou with thy wife in syurga, experience the pleasures that abound in it, Taste and eat fruits that lazat contained therein nasfumu.Kamu your heart's content at will and will not experience or feel hungry, thirsty or tired as long as you are in dalamnya.Akan but I remind you not to eat the fruit of this tree that will cause you harm and includes people who zalim.Ketahuilah bahawa devil is your enemy and the enemy of your wife, she will try to persuade you and drag you out of syurga so there goes the happiness that you are this delicious. "
Devil INTO ACTION.
In accordance with the threats uttered when expelled by the gods of Syurga due to defiance and also motivated by jealousy and envy against Adam is the cause until he cursed and damned forever excluded from singgahsana penyesatannya kebesarannya.Iblis beginning to show the draft to Adam and Eve syurga are living together in a serene, peaceful and happy.
He told them that it was was their friend and wants to give advice and guidance to perpetuate the good and happiness mereka.Segala manner and smooth words used by Satan to gain the trust of Adam and Eve that it was really honest in their advice and guidance to . He was whispering to them bahwa.larangan God told them to eat fruits that appointed it is because by eating the fruit they would become angels and will live kekal.Diulang-repeat persuasion with the shows will smell the scent of the forbidden tree and beautiful fruit shape lazat rasanya.Sehingga ultimately termakanlah subtle persuasion is by Adam and Eve and God dilanggarlah ban.
Allah denounced what they did and said that meant: "Did I not prevent you approach the tree and eat of its fruit and did not warn you I have bahawa devil is a real enemy."Adam and Eve heard the word of God is Awake he bahawa they had violated God's commandments and bahawa they have done something wrong and sinful besar.Seraya sorry they said: "O our Lord! We have wronged ourselves and have broken your commandments because it is exposed persuasion Iblis.Ampunilah our sins because we will belong nescaya people hurt when you do not forgive and love us. "
Adam and Eve were sending down to earth.
God has accepted repentance of Adam and Eve and forgive offenses deeds they have done things which have relieved their chest and eliminate the grief caused by negligence of the Lord's warning about Satan thus fall a prey to the sweet inducements and rayuannya but berancun it.
Adam and Eve was comforted after receiving God's forgiveness and then will keep not to be fooled again by the devil and will try to breach that has been done and the cause and the rebuke of God's wrath be teaching for them both to be more careful with guile and persuasion Satan the accursed itu.Harapan to stay on in syurga has faded because of what God commands offense, revived in the hearts and minds of Adam and Eve who feel pleasure and happiness of their lives in syurga not be distracted by something and bahawa Redha God and his grace will remained abundant on top of them for long-lamanya.Akan but God has determined in his destiny that is not what occurred in the liver and not terfikirkan by them. Swtyang God has determined the fate of his bahawa earth filled with riches for its management, will be controlled by the human descendants of Adam commanded Adam and Eve down to earth as the first seed of his servants named man itu.Berfirmanlah God told them: "Come down you down to earth than most of you an enemy to some others you can stay still and live disan until the appointed time. "
Adam and Eve descended to earth to face a new way of life far different from life in syurga ever experienced and that will not be repeated kembali.Mereka have to live in this mortal world with the joys and sorrows of mankind and will lower its diverse nature and temperament of different skin color and human intelligence that will otaknya.Umat in groups into tribes and nations in which one becomes the other enemies to kill each other-kill-menganianya persecuted and oppressed, oppressive, so from time to time God sent His prophets and messengers of His servants to lead him to the straight path of peace love among fellow human beings Redha road that leads to Him and human happiness in the world and the hereafter.
The story of Adam in the Quran.
Al_Quran tells the story of Adam in several chapters of which Al_Baqarah sura 38 verse 30 to verse 11 and sura Al_A'raaf verse that 25

Teaching All There From the story of Adam.
Bahawasanya wisdom contained in the commandments and prohibitions of Allah and in what sometimes is not created or not enumerated by the human brain can be achieved even by his nearest creature as has been experienced by the angels when notified bahawa Allah will create man - Adam to be a caliph in the earth so that they seemed to object and wonder why and for what kinds of creatures God created other than those who had dutifully diligent worship, glorify, bertahmid and glorify His name.
Bahawasanya man although he has dikurniakan kecergasan fizikal and thinking and mental strength he still had some weakness in himself as the nature of neglect, forget and err. Things which have happened to Adam that although he has become a perfect man and a privileged position in dikurniakan syurga he still was not devoid of human traits weak itu.Ia been forgotten and neglected God's warning to him about the forbidden tree and the Devil who become enemies and enemies of all his descendants, thus trapped into deceptive and there was a first offense committed by man against God's prohibition.
Bahawasanya someone who has already done vice and sin not he should despair of mercy and forgiveness of God as long as he is conscious of his guilt and repent will not do kembali.Rahmat maghfirah his gods and interchangeable covers all the sins done by his servant unless shirk no matter how big the sin that so long as consciousness is followed by repentance and recognition errors.Pompous and arrogant nature always brings a result of losses and a fall of Satan kebinasaan.Lihatlah singgahsananya dilucutkan position as an angel and was expelled by God from syurga accompanied by a curse and damnation that will stick to him until the Day of Judgement because of his arrogance and kebanggaaannya with its origin so that he thought and looked down to Prophet Adam and refuse to bow down his honor, although commanded by Allah swt

Acts of War ... In the month of Shawwal Ahzab

Shawwal Moon blessing of this noble let along appreciate sirah Ahzab the Prophet Muhammad in battle.
On 7 Shawwal 5 AH Ahzab War witnessed the event effective immediately upon sorrow befall the Muslims, due to miscarriage crowded the martyrs in the battle of Uhud.

War is war Khandak Ahzab or the 10,000 people who gathered around the land army of Arab idolaters to fight against Medina. That amount is more than the population numbers madina including children, women and elderly groups.

If knowing the circumstances sallallahu been bermesyuarat and has taken the idea of ​​pithy than Salman Al-Farisi to dig trenches in the northern portion of Medina. Another portion around Medina is surrounded by mountains and gardens of palm-complicate the idolaters entering the city of Medina.

After excavation is complete then as dijangka a large ketumbukan polytheists of Quraysh to join the families of the idolaters around Mecca appeared in front of the trench.

Here can be summarized bahawa attempt by people to cross the trench Mushrikeen unsuccessfully. War is limited only by releasing the arrow. Even so there were six people from the Muslims and 10 people from the idolaters who were killed.

Bani Quraizah break a promise

In a tense situation, the Bani Quraizah namely the Jews living in Medina had been instigated by Huyai bin Akhtab to fight a residential area in Medina that was inhabited by women and small children. They have broken their promise to the Prophet by making the decision.

Some Jews see cuba infiltrate to attack from behind. However with the heroism shown by Safia bint Abdul Muttalib, his triumphant kill them and Bani Quraizah who see from afar menjangka he also has put the defense from behind the soldiers. Circumstances be saved immediately.

In such circumstances cause them to only provide food to the armies of Quraysh.

Upon hearing the news that the Prophet has catapulted merungsingkan representatives to seek the truth about the incident. If it turns out the validity of the news of this news spread in the army guarding the front row. Then sebahagian than the army asked permission to go home to maintain the children and their wives at home.

Help from God

"Allah akbar people rejoice in victory and help Muslims instead of Allah." King after a quiet word at once.

Messenger design to deliver a few troops to keep in the back row and lead some troops for the army kacirkan mengucar-Pagans in the front row.

But the draft is not accepted by some of the Prophet Companions of the Prophet to tell the design was his opinion and not a revelation than God.

Then Allah has made the decision at once insulting and splitting up the enemy by bringing Nua'im bin Mas'ud. He was an influential within the ranks of Banu Quraysh Quraizah and idolaters. He declared his Islam in front of Allah and willing to help for the splitting up the army idolaters.

After the Prophet gave way and they are splitting up strategies to Nua'im then he has melaga-Quraizah lagakan between Bani and Bani Quraysh.

After learning bahawa their ranks have been broken to pieces, they have lost the spirit to fight perceived that applies khuatir sesame own war and no unity between them.

At the same time of the Prophet and his companions prayed to God with great sincerity that the enemy is defeated.

Finally, Allah sent down the angels who come in the form of hurricane-khemah pull out all the enemy memporak khemah-perandakan their movements. God also sends an angel who slipped fear in the enemy.

Messenger leads representatives to see the state of the enemy and it turns out there is none among those living in but all of which have fled to Mecca.
 


conclusion

This war has started on the 5th of Shawwal and has been for a month.

Ahzab wars are not wars that led to losses and gains, but he was a war of nerves alone. There is no great battle between the two sides.

But in the annals of Islam is a very tense battle, which ended in defeat at the polytheists. This battle is for any hint bahawa ketenteraan forces that exist in Arab countries can not afford to melawab small force that was blooming in the earth Medina.

Due to this he said: "Now we who will attack them and they will not attack us. We are the ones who will come to them. "